What is the website of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)? The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a medical and behavioral research institution in the United States, founded in 1887 and headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. Its primary mission is to explore and fully utilize fundamental knowledge of life and behavior to achieve increased human lifespan and the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases.
Website: nih.gov

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a highly influential medical and behavioral research institution in the United States. Since its founding in 1887, it has been at the forefront of biomedical research, dedicated to exploring the nature of life, preventing disease, and diagnosing and treating various health problems. Its headquarters are located in Bethesda, Maryland, a city that brings together many of the world's leading scientists, physicians, and researchers working together for the health and well-being of humanity. ### I. History, Development, and Mission#### 1. Historical Background and Development Trajectory The history of the National Institutes of Health can be traced back to the late 19th century. With increasing emphasis on public health, the US government recognized the need for a dedicated agency to drive medical research. Thus, the NIH was established. Since its inception, it has undergone several reorganizations and expansions, gradually developing into the large research institution it is today with multiple institutes and research centers. In its early stages, the NIH primarily focused on infectious disease research, but over time, it has expanded into other areas, including chronic disease prevention and mental health.
#### 2. Core Mission and Long-Term Goals The NIH's core mission is to improve people's health and extend their lives through scientific research [^30^]. This goal is reflected in every project it undertakes—whether in basic or applied science research. Furthermore, the NIH is committed to nurturing the next generation of scientists to ensure it continues to lead global medical progress [^36^][^40^][^42]. Specifically: - **Promoting Innovation**: Encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration and the generation of new ideas; - **Raising Public Awareness**: Enhancing understanding of important issues through education and advocacy campaigns; - **Supporting Vulnerable Groups**: Paying particular attention to the health needs of minorities and low-income families; - **Strengthening International Cooperation**: Sharing resources and technologies with other countries and regions to address global challenges such as cancer or cardiovascular disease.