The environment is now seriously deteriorating and various diseases are emerging one after another. In order to prevent the occurrence of various diseases and ensure good health, many people choose to enhance their immunity through diet. As a food ingredient that can fundamentally regulate various functions of the body, Chinese medicinal materials have received widespread attention. Today I will introduce to you the medicinal herb Yexiahong. 【Alias】 Fine golden stalk, white bone dan 【source】 Medicinal material source: branches and leaves of the tree of calyx spatholobi, a plant of the Melastomataceae family. [Original form] Shrub, 1-2m tall. The stem is cylindrical, with many branches, and the young branches are densely covered with fine soft hairs and small yellow glandular dots. Leaves opposite; petiole 3-28mm long, densely pubescent and with small glandular dots; leaf blade papery, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate or ovate, 4-19cm long, 1.5-7cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded or slightly cordate, entire or with fine wavy teeth, glabrous above, with yellow small glandular dots below; basal veins 5, flowers bisexual, 4-merous; cymes forming panicles, terminal, pubescent and with small glandular dots; pedicel 1-3mm long; calyx funnel-shaped, with four ridges, about 5mm long, densely covered with small glandular dots, lobes linear-triangular, 1-1.5mm long; petals purple-red, ovate, nearly rounded to obovate, about 2.5mm long; stamens 4, filaments 7-10mm long, pubescent, anthers linear, about 8mm long, curved, base forked in a horn-like manner; ovary semi-inferior, ovate, with 4 small protuberances at the apex, covered with small glandular dots. The capsule is elliptical, with 4 longitudinal cracks, and is covered by a persistent calyx. The persistent calyx is about 5 mm long and 4 mm in diameter, covered with small glandular dots, and the tip is often crowned with persistent sepals. The flowering period is June-July, and the fruiting period is October-November. 【Habitat distribution】 Ecological environment: Grown in valleys at 300-800m above sea level, under sparse or dense forests on hillsides or beside water. 【Properties】 Identification of properties: The stems and branches are cylindrical, and the young branches are densely covered with fine soft hairs and small yellow scales. Leaves are opposite, yellow-brown, often wrinkled and broken, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate or ovate, gradually pointed at the apex, rounded or slightly cordate at the base, 4-14cm long, 1.5-5cm wide, entire or with fine wavy teeth. 【Nature and flavor】 Slightly bitter taste; neutral in nature 【Function and indications】 Diuretic; regulate menstruation; detoxify. Mainly used for edema; irregular menstruation; swelling caused by trauma; sores and furuncle 【Usage and Dosage】 For internal use: decoction. For external use: take appropriate amount, mash and apply or decoct in water for washing. 【extract】 Chinese Materia Medica Based on the above summary, Yexiahong still has certain pharmacological effects. What needs to be noted is that Yexiahong should be consumed according to one's actual situation and not in excess. |
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