Costusroot is a traditional Chinese medicinal material with a very wide range of functions. We can use Costusroot in many places. Costusroot also plays a very important role in the treatment and relief of many diseases. Now let us learn about Costusroot. [Other names] Aucklandia odorifera, Aucklandia odorifera [Source] Medicinal material source: It is the root of the Asteraceae plant Membranaceus chinensis. [Original form] Membrane-margined Sichuan costusroot is a perennial herb. The main root is cylindrical, slender, and about 1 cm in diameter. The stem is extremely short. Leaves are alternate, numerous, flat and rosette-shaped; leaf blades are hard and papery; basal leaves are petiolate, 2-7 (-12) cm long, leaf blades are ovate or shortly circular, 10-15 cm long, 8-11 cm wide, base broadly cuneate, pinnate-umbrella-shaped, with 5-7 pairs of lobes, broadly triangular or narrow, with a regular tooth on the margin, with small thorn-like tips at the tooth end, and covered with rough hairs on both sides; upper leaves are bract-shaped, smaller, pinnate-cleft or undivided. There are many capitulum inflorescences, 3-6 densely packed, ovate, 3.5-4cm long, 2-2.5cm wide, with a 1-2cm long peduncle round, without hairs, the outer layer ovate, about 6mm wide, the inner layer oblong-lanceolate; the corolla is purple, tubular, about 3.5cm long, and the tube is slender. Achenes are cylindrical with tubercle-like protrusions on the upper part; pappus has 2-3 layers of bristle-like hairs, about 2 cm long, and yellowish brown. Flowering and fruiting period is July to October. [Habitat distribution] Ecological environment: Growing in valleys and hillsides, meadows, algae, forest edges or under coniferous forests or in rock cracks at an altitude of 3000-4100m. [Properties] Identification of properties: The roots are cylindrical, shaped like chicken bones, some have been split into two parts, 5-25cm long, 0.7-1.5cm in diameter, the surface is yellow-brown, dark brown or gray-brown, the outer skin does not exist, there are longitudinal wrinkles and cracks, and the lateral roots are often convex. It is hard and easy to break. The fracture surface is slightly flat, with scattered brown dots and obvious cambium ring. It has a slight fragrance, a slightly bitter taste, and sticks to the teeth when chewed. 【Nature and flavor】 Spicy; bitter; warm 【Functions and indications】Regulating Qi and relieving pain. It is mainly used for pain in the abdomen, ribs, diarrhea, dysentery and indigestion. [Usage and Dosage] For oral use: decoction, 6-9g; grind into powder, 1.5-3g. 【Excerpt】 Chinese Materia Medica In general, the effect of Membrane-edged Costus root is quite significant. It is precisely because Membrane-edged Costus root has relatively good health-preserving effects that the application of Membrane-edged Costus root in health-preserving life can be said to be quite high. |
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