As a very common Chinese medicinal material in daily life, sticky flower has high medicinal and nutritional value to the human body, and it is not too difficult to purchase. Let’s analyze several aspects of sticky flowers. [Other names] Hungry leech, yellow sticky grass (Guizhou Folk Medicine), wild bean, cow's mouth (Sichuan Chinese Materia Medica), mountain leech, passing yellow (Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine), tile grass (Illustrated Guide to Higher Plants of China). [Source] It is the whole herb of the leguminous plant Lactuca undulata . [Original morphology] Deciduous shrub, stem 1 to 2 meters high, 4.5 mm in diameter, cylindrical, twigs and petioles densely covered with short soft hairs. The leaves are trifoliate, with 2 stipules, about 3 mm long, lanceolate-linear; the petiole is 1.5-3.5 cm long, slightly concave on the upper side; the leaflets at the top are rounded and diamond-shaped, 4.7-10.5 cm long, 4-8 cm wide, with a short tip at the tip, and the edge is deeply wavy from the middle upwards; the leaflets on both sides are smaller; the leaflets are petiolate, with small stipules at the base; the leaf surface is green, with hairs when young, which gradually fall off later, and the back of the leaf is grayish white and covered with tightly attached soft hairs. The racemes are terminal or axillary, with pedicels 5 mm long: bracts caducous; sepals united at base, calyx tube 2.5 mm long, calyx teeth triangular, equal in length to calyx tube; flowers purple, 8 mm long, corolla butterfly-shaped, standard petal round to elliptical, wing petals adnate to keel; stamens 10, united at base; ovary linear, sparsely pubescent. The pods are bead-like, with about 10 nodes, easy to break, and the nodes are nearly square and densely covered with hooked brown hairs. Flowering period is from July to August. Fruiting period is October. [Habitat distribution] Growing on hillside grasslands or forest edges. Distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Taiwan and other places. [Properties and flavors] ① "Sichuan Chinese Materia Medica": "Warm in nature, light and slightly spicy, non-toxic." 【Function】 "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Hemostasis, anti-inflammatory." [Usage and Dosage] For oral use: decoct in water, 1 to 2 liang. For external use: grind into powder and spread on the affected area. [Additional prescription] ① Treating retained placenta: wild beans, yellow fruit leaves, and calcined lotus pods. Decoction in water. 【Excerpt】 《*Dictionary》 【Source】 From "Guizhou Folk Medicine" I believe that friends who were not very clear about sticky flowers at the beginning should now have mastered the relevant knowledge of sticky flowers. I hope this article can be helpful to you. |
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