Everyone is familiar with the Yunnan small membrane-covered fern, of course some people are relatively unfamiliar with it. In fact, Yunnan small membrane covered fern is a relatively common Chinese medicinal material. So what exactly does Yunnan's small membrane fern do? 【English name】 Yunan Araiostegia 【Alias】 Small cold fern leaf [Source] Medicinal material source: the whole herb of Pteris yunnanensis, a plant of the family Osteoporaceae. 【Original morphology】 Plant height 40-60cm. The rhizome is long and horizontal, and together with the base of the petiole, is densely covered with dark brown, broadly oval scales with reddish-brown edges and a shield shape. Leaves are distal; petiole 15-30cm long, light green; leaf blade oblong-ovate, 25-30cm long, 10-15cm wide, acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, four-pinnately lobed; pinnae about 12 pairs, obliquely upward, oblong-lanceolate, about 15cm long, 5-6cm wide, one pair of petioles at base 1.5-2cm long; upper pinnae gradually narrow, acuminate at apex, oblique at base, cuneate; pinnules 12-15 pairs once, with short petioles and extremely narrow wings, triangular-lanceolate, one larger one on the lower side of the base, asymmetric at base, deeply pinnately lobed to a rachis with extremely narrow wings; pinnules 6-8 pairs twice, oblong, blunt-headed, base decurrent downward, deeply pinnately lobed; terminal segments narrowly sickle-shaped, entire or notched into short lobes of unequal length; venation forked, each lobe with one veinlet. The sori are small, numerous, dorsally borne below the lobes, and attached to the tips of the short veins on the upper side; the sori lid is cup-shaped, gray-brown, entire, with truncate upper margin and rounded base. [Habitat distribution] Ecological environment: Growing on rocks under mixed forests on hillsides at an altitude of 1000-1500m. 【Nature and flavor】 Light; neutral 【Meridian】 Kidney; Large Intestine 【Functions and indications】 Clears away heat and detoxifies; heals sores and relieves pain. Mainly used for dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, burns, and traumatic injuries [Usage and Dosage] For oral use: decocted in water, 9-15g. For external use: take appropriate amount, grind into powder and apply on the affected area. [Discussions by various scholars] "Xinhua Compendium of Materia Medica": The whole plant: has the functions of clearing away heat, astringing, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Used for burns, bruises, and dysentery. 【Excerpt】 Chinese Materia Medica Through the above introduction, everyone has a good understanding of the traditional Chinese medicine Yunnan small film-covered fern. It has a very good effect in treating diseases. However, it should be noted that when using Yunnan small film-covered fern, some methods and ways should be mastered for healthy and scientific consumption. |
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