The medicinal effects of mugwort

Artemisia annua, which we call mugwort, everyone should know that mugwort has many medicinal values ​​and can be used to treat many diseases. Many people use mugwort for acupuncture, especially long-term use of mugwort acupuncture can make the body very healthy. Everyone should learn more about the medicinal effects of Artemisia annua. Its most important value is its medicinal value, and it has many functions.

Artemisia has many medicinal effects. It is also called mugwort. Its main function is to treat some physical discomfort symptoms and some common diseases. It can stop bleeding, reduce inflammation, and stabilize the fetus. It is also a very common medicine for treating gynecological diseases, so it is also called medicinal grass.

Mugwort (scientific name: Artemisia argyi H. Lév. & Vaniot), also known as ice platform, evil grass, fragrant mugwort, Qi mugwort, mugwort, moxibustion grass, medical grass, yellow grass, mugwort wool, etc. Perennial herb or slightly semi-shrub, the plant has a strong aroma. The stem is solitary or few, brown or grayish yellow brown, slightly lignified at the base, mycelial at the upper part, and has a few short branches. The leaves are thick and papery, covered with grayish white short soft hairs on the upper side, and the base usually has no stipules or very small stipules; the upper leaves and bracts are pinnate-cleft, the head inflorescence is elliptical, the corolla is tubular or goblet-shaped, with glandular dots on the outside, the anthers are narrowly linear, and the style is nearly equal to or slightly longer than the corolla. Achenes are long oval or oblong. Flowering and fruiting period is September-October. The whole plant is used as medicine, which has the effects of warming the meridians, removing dampness, dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, relieving inflammation, relieving asthma, relieving cough, stabilizing pregnancy and anti-allergic. Mugwort is dried and crushed to make "mogwort wool", which is used to make moxa sticks for moxibustion, and can also be used as the raw material for "ink paste". Distributed in Asia and Europe.

Main Value

Medicinal

Mugwort is closely related to the lives of the Chinese people. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people always place mugwort at home to "ward off evil spirits". The dried plant body is soaked in water and fumigated to achieve the purpose of disinfection and itching relief. Postpartum women often use mugwort water for bathing or fumigation.

In addition to "white wormwood" and "white mugwort", "Compendium of Materia Medica" also records "Qi mugwort" (produced in Qizhou, now Xinzhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province), which can be used as medicine. This is a cultivated variety of mugwort cv. qiai, which is different from the original species (wild species) in that the cultivated plant is tall, 150-250 cm high, with a strong aroma; the leaves are thick and papery, with dense and thick hairs, the middle leaves are pinnately lobed, and the upper leaves are usually undivided, elliptical or oblong, up to 7-8 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, and the leaves are often rubbed into a cotton-like state; it is used as medicine, warm, bitter, pungent, and slightly sweet.

The whole plant is used as medicine, which has the effects of warming the meridians, removing dampness, dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, relieving inflammation, relieving asthma, relieving cough, stabilizing pregnancy and anti-allergic. Medical books of all dynasties record it as an "essential medicine for stopping bleeding" and it is also one of the commonly used medicines in gynecology. It is especially good for treating gynecological diseases of deficiency and cold, and chronic bronchitis and asthma in the elderly. Boiled water for bathing can prevent and treat maternal and infant infections during the postpartum period, or it can be made into medicinal pillows and medicated vests to prevent and treat chronic bronchitis or asthma in the elderly and stomach pain due to deficiency and cold. Mugwort leaves are dried and crushed to get "moptysis wool", which can be made into moxa sticks for moxibustion, and can also be used as the raw material for "ink paste". In addition, the whole plant can be used as an insecticide or fumigation smoke for room disinfection and insecticide. The young shoots and seedlings are used as vegetables.

Mugwort is bitter, pungent and warm in nature, and enters the spleen, liver and kidneys. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: Mugwort leaves are used as medicine, which are warm in nature, bitter in taste, non-toxic, purely yang in nature, and can pass through the twelve meridians. It has the effects of restoring yang, regulating qi and blood, expelling dampness and cold, stopping bleeding and stabilizing the fetus, and is also commonly used in acupuncture. Therefore, it is also called "medicinal herb". Most of the "herbal baths" that are popular in Taiwan use mugwort. Regarding the properties of mugwort, "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "Mugwort can cure all diseases." "Compendium of Materia Medica Congxin" says: "Mugwort is bitter and pungent, warm when raw, hot when cooked, and has a purely yang nature. It can restore the lost yang, connect the twelve meridians, run through the three yin meridians, regulate qi and blood, expel cold and dampness, and warm the uterus... Using it for moxibustion can penetrate all meridians and cure all diseases." This shows that using mugwort as a moxibustion material has the effects of dredging blood vessels, eliminating yin and cold, reducing swelling and dispersing nodules, and restoring yang and rescuing from adverse conditions. Modern pharmacology has discovered that mugwort contains a lot of volatile oil, including 1.8-cineole (accounting for more than 50%), and others include α-thujone, sesquiterpene alcohols and their esters. The air-dried leaves contain 10.13% minerals, 2.59% fat, 25.85% protein, and vitamins A, B1, B2, C, etc. When using moxa leaves for moxibustion, generally speaking, the older the leaves, the better. Hence, there is a saying that “a seven-year illness requires three years of treatment with moxa” (Mencius).

Everyone should be aware of the medicinal effects of Artemisia argyi. These common mugworts are very good for our body and can treat some common chronic diseases, especially the effect of stabilizing pregnancy. A very popular herbal bath also uses mugwort, and there are many records about its medical value.