Most people have never eaten white mustard seeds in their lives. In fact, this kind of food is basically cooked by stir-frying. For example, stir-fried white mustard seeds taste very good. The most important thing is that this food is actually a kind of Chinese medicinal material. It has many medicinal values and can be used to treat various diseases. If it is used together with other medicines, the effect will be better. Function and indications Warms the middle and dispels cold, promotes qi and eliminates phlegm, dredges the meridians, and reduces swelling and toxins. It is used to treat vomiting due to stomach cold, heart and abdominal pain, cough due to lung cold, pain and numbness, throat numbness, genital ulcer, sputum, and bruises. ① "Bie Lu": "It is used to treat shooting and injection of qi in irregular places. Take it as pills; or grind it into powder, mix it with vinegar and apply it on the affected area." ② Tao Hongjing: "It goes to the nose. It removes all evil qi and throat congestion." ③ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "For wind-toxic swelling and paralysis, grind it with vinegar and apply it; for blood stasis, back pain and cold kidneys, grind it with ginger and apply it slightly warm; for heart pain, take it with wine and vinegar." Function Warms the lungs, eliminates phlegm and promotes qi, disperses breast lumps, dredges and relieves pain. It is used for cough and wheezing caused by cold phlegm, distension and pain in the chest and flanks, phlegm stagnation in the meridians, numbness and pain in the joints, flow of phlegm and dampness, and swelling and toxins in the genitals. Dosage and administration: 3 to 9 grams. For external use, apply in appropriate amount. Storage: Store in a ventilated and dry place, moisture-proof and moth-proof. Element The seeds contain sinigrin, myrosinase, sinapinic acid, sinapinic acid, fatty oil, protein and mucilage. The volatile oil obtained after enzymatic hydrolysis is called mustard oil, which contains methyl, isopropyl, allyl, butyl, sec-butyl, butene-3-ester, pentene-4-ester, phenyl, benzyl, phenylethyl and 3-methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate. Fatty oils are glycerides of various fatty acids, and their fatty acids are erucic acid, eicosene-11-oic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid, arachidic acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid. effect Stimulating effect: Mustard contains sinigrin, which itself has no irritating effect, but when it comes into contact with water, it generates volatile oil through the action of myrosinase. The main component is allyl isothiocyanate, which has a pungent and spicy taste and stimulating effect. When applied to the skin, it can cause a warming sensation and redness, and may even cause blisters or pustules. Usually, the fat residue is removed from mustard powder and made into mustard plaster for use as an anti-irritant (when irritating drugs are used locally on the skin, their effects are not limited to the application site, but involve other parts. When a therapeutic effect is produced, it is called an anti-irritant effect) to treat neuralgia, rheumatism, pleurisy and sprains. Moisten it with lukewarm water before use to enhance the action of myrosinase (boiling water inhibits the action of myrosinase). The application time should not exceed 15 to 30 minutes. Those with sensitive skin can only apply it for 5 to 10 minutes. Mustard powder is used as a flavoring agent, which increases salivation and amylase activity and reduces heart volume and heart rate. Small amounts can stimulate the gastric mucosa to increase the secretion of gastric and pancreatic juice, and sometimes relieve stubborn hiccups. Taking a large amount orally can quickly induce vomiting and can be used to treat narcotic drug poisoning. |
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