The medicinal herb, Herba Lycopodii, contains a lot of ethanol and can be used as medicine. It is very effective in clearing away heat and detoxifying, as well as dispersing blood stasis and reducing swelling. It helps to improve blood circulation throughout the body and improve blood pressure. It is also very good for treating symptoms such as jaundice and hepatitis in children. The medicinal value of the herb is relatively high. Before taking it, you can read the introduction of it in this article. Main Value Chemical composition Nine compounds were separated and identified from the 95% ethanol extract of the herb, namely, ryegrass lactone, isolegrass lactone, 3-hydroxy-9-methoxypterocarpone, grasshopper ketone, evofolin B, 3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone, indazole, indole-3-carboxaldehyde, and entadamide A. Pharmacological Action The whole plant is used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, dispersing blood stasis and reducing swelling, relieving inflammation and hangover, and preventing and fighting cancer. It can improve the blood flow of the whole body, enhance the myocardial contractility, and improve blood pressure. It is rich in protein and has extremely high nutritional value. It is traditionally used to treat nephritis, renal atrophy, renal failure, and kidney stones. It is a savior for kidney patients. It can also treat sore throat, hepatitis, jaundice, skin diseases, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, gastritis, rheumatism, and has a good therapeutic effect on many types of cancer. Herba Lycopodii is a famous Chinese herbal medicine in Southeast Asian countries and Thailand. It is often used to treat various diseases. Many pharmacological studies have proved that Herba Lycopodii has unique effects in fighting herpes simplex virus. Clinically, the use of Herba Lycopodii to treat genital herpes and herpes zoster has achieved relatively good results, with good clinical effects. Existing research on the antiviral effects of Herba Lycopodii mainly includes the following aspects: Kongkaew C et al. studied the inhibitory effect of Herba Lycopodii extract on HSV-1F, Vachiray⁃onstien T et al. pointed out that before viral infection, Herba Lycopodii extract has a more significant inhibitory effect on HSV-2, and its mechanism of action may be the interaction between Herba Lycopodii and certain molecules on the surface of the virus. At the same time, Thawaranantha D et al. used DNA hybridization technology to prove that Herba Cynoglossi has a good inhibitory effect against human papillomavirus (HPV). Some scholars have studied the effects of four different extraction parts of the stems and leaves of the herb on immune function, and the results showed that the ethanol extract has good immunomodulatory activity. Studies have shown that the ethanol extract of the stem of the herb is better than the leaf extract in inhibiting the contraction of the isolated rat bladder. In Thailand, Malaysia and other places, ophiopogon japonicus is also used to treat snake bites. The results of subacute toxicity experiments in toxicology studies showed that the methanol extract of Herba Cyperi caused no death or any adverse effects on rats. It can be seen that the use of Herba Cistanches as a medicine to treat diseases has no toxic side effects or has relatively small toxic side effects. |
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