Saffron can not only supplement the body's nutritional elements, but also help regulate various functions of the body. It also has high medicinal value. Today, I will take you to learn about saffron. 【English name】STIGMA CROCI [Other names] Saffron, saffron [Source] This product is the dried stigma of Crocus sativus L., a plant of the genus Crocus in the family Iridaceae. [Properties] This product is linear, three-branched, and about 3cm long. Dark red, wider and slightly flatter on the upper part, with irregularly serrated edges on the top, a short fissure on the inside, and sometimes a small section of yellow style remaining at the lower end. It is light, soft, without any oily luster, and becomes brittle and easily breaks after drying. It has a peculiar smell, is slightly irritating, and tastes slightly bitter. 【Identification】 (1) The powder of this product is orange-red. Epidermal cells are oblong in shape from the surface, with thin, slightly curved walls. Some have protruding outer walls that are nipple-like or villous, and fine textures can be vaguely seen on the surface. The epidermal cells at the top of the stigma are villous, 26 to 56 μm in diameter, with sparse texture on the surface. Calcium oxalate crystals are aggregated in thin-walled cells and appear in granular, round, or spindle-shaped forms. 【Nature and flavor】 Sweet, neutral. [return through] heart and liver meridians. [Functions and indications] Promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, cool blood and detoxify, relieve depression and calm the mind. It is used for amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis, rashes caused by warm toxins, depression, fullness of breath, palpitations and madness. 【Usage and Dosage】 3~9g. 【Note】 Use with caution during pregnancy. 【Storage】 Store in a ventilated, cool and dry place, away from light, and sealed. 【Excerpt】 Chinese Pharmacopoeia Everyone should be aware of the medicinal value of saffron, so you can be more targeted when consuming it in your daily life. More reasonable use of the medicine can better treat some common diseases. |
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