Since Chinese medicine has fewer side effects, more and more people now want to use Chinese medicine to regulate their bodies. Here I would like to introduce to you a medicinal herb, Blood Plate Grass, hoping it will be helpful to you. [Other names] Red underleaf, red greens, snow primrose [Source] Medicinal material source: the whole herb with roots of Guizhou sage and blood basin grass of the Lamiaceae family. [Original morphology] 1. The main root is thick and short, and the fibrous roots are slender and multi-branched. The stem is single or has multiple branches at the base, thin, quadrangular, bluish-purple, glabrous below, slightly pubescent above. The leaves vary in shape. The lower ones are pinnately compound, larger, with terminal leaflets oblong or lanceolate, obtuse or obtuse-rounded at the apex, cuneate or rounded and oblique at the base, sparsely serrated at the edge, green above, purple below, 1-3 pairs of lateral leaflets, often smaller, the upper leaves are simple, or split into 3 lobes, or a pair of small lobes split at the base of the leaves; petiole 1-7cm long, the lower ones are longer and glabrous. The cyme has 2-6 flowers, forming a terminal raceme, or branching at the base to form a racemose panicle; bracts are lanceolate and purple; pedicels and inflorescence axis are slightly pubescent; calyx is tubular, glabrous on the outside, and pubescent on the upper part of the inner surface, and is two-lipped; corolla is blue-purple or purple, pubescent on the outside, with a sparse hair ring in the middle of the inner tube, and the crown rim is two-lipped, with the lower lip nearly equal to the upper one and 3-lobed; there are two stamens, the locules are degenerate, enlarged into a foot shape, and the apex is united with each other; the staminodes are short; the style has two unequal lobes at the apex, and the posterior lobe is shorter. Nutlets black, hairless. Flowering period is from July to September. [Habitat distribution] Ecological environment: 1. Growing on rocky hillsides, under forests, and beside ditches at an altitude of 530-1300m. [Properties] The stem is square with fine soft hairs, simple leaves opposite or odd-pinnate compound leaves, the leaf blade is long ovate, gradually pointed or obtuse at the tip, slightly cordate at the base, with crenate edges, dark purple above and purple-red below, with obvious veins and pubescent hairs on the veins below, and in whorled inflorescence. It has a faint smell and a slightly bitter taste. 【Chemical composition】 Guizhou sage root contains salvianolic acid A, B, C, H and I, isosalvianolic acid C, lithospermic acid and rosmarinic acid. [Pharmacological action] 1. Anticoagulant effect. 0.4g/ml of Guizhou sage decoction has complete anticoagulant effect in vitro. 【Nature and flavor】 Slightly bitter; cool in nature 【Entry】 Lung; Liver meridian 【Functions and indications】 Cooling blood and stopping bleeding; promoting blood circulation and relieving swelling; clearing away heat and removing dampness. It is used to treat coughing up blood, vomiting blood, nosebleed, metrorrhagia, traumatic bleeding, bruises and pain, sores, carbuncles, furuncles, damp-heat diarrhea, and leucorrhea. [Usage and Dosage] For oral use: decoction, 15-30g. For external use: Take appropriate amount, grind into powder and sprinkle on wound or add water to mash and apply. 【Excerpt】 Chinese Materia Medica The above is an introduction to blood disc grass. Through this introduction we can understand that blood disc grass has high medicinal value and can effectively relieve many diseases, but remember not to take it indiscriminately. |
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