Herba Lycopodii is a famous traditional Chinese medicinal material with a long history of application. Today we will learn about the borealis. [Other names] Hairy hydrangea windproof, silver needle seven, lantern grass, tower summer cypress, white wind wheel vegetable, white flower, cabbage spoon, sugar chicken grass, wild sesame, cat's ear grass, knot flower, tiger flower, white bone nine Su, white flower teaspoon red, white flower tower grass, golden mint, white flower grass, rat tail [Source] Medicinal material source: the whole herb of the Lamiaceae plant White Velvet. [Original morphology] White velvet grass, annual herb, with erect stems, 50-100cm high. The stem is slender, much-branched, quadrangular, grooved, and pubescent. Leaves are opposite; petioles are short, leaves on the upper branches are nearly sessile, densely pubescent; leaf blades are ovate, 1.5-4cm long, 1-2.3cm wide, acuminate at the apex, broadly cuneate to cordate at the base, with crenate-serrated edges, papery, and densely pubescent on both sides. The cymes are axillary, spherical, with many flowers densely packed. The bracts are densely covered with long soft hairs. The calyx is tubular, with a truncate calyx opening and 10 teeth. The teeth are long triangular, very short and nearly equal in size. The corolla is white, light yellow to pink, with a two-lipped rim. The upper lip is straight and helmet-shaped, and the lower lip is open, 1.5 times longer than the upper lip, and 3-lobed. The middle lobe is the largest and inverted cordate. There are 4 stamens, the posterior pair is shorter, the filaments are filiform, the anthers are oval and bilocular. The style is slightly equal in length to the stamens, and the tip is unequally fissured. The nutlets are oval-triangular and dark brown. The flowering period is from May to October, and the fruiting period is from June to November. [Habitat distribution] Ecological environment: Grown in wetlands such as sunny thickets, roadsides, grasslands and streams at an altitude of 750-2000m. [Properties] Identification of properties: the stem is square columnar, branched, about 50 cm long, and has long velvety hairs. The leaves are opposite, mostly wrinkled or broken. When unfolded, the complete leaves are oval, 1.5-4cm long, with serrated edges and densely covered with short hairs on both sides. The inflorescence is in a whorl of cymes, with fewer bracts, which are linear; the calyx is tubular, with the outer surface densely covered with soft hairs; the corolla is tubular and lip-shaped, and is mostly shrunken. The nutlets are ovate-triangular. Slight odor, light taste. 【Nature and flavor】 Bitter; slightly spicy; neutral 【Functions and indications】Clears the lungs; improves eyesight; detoxifies. It is used for lung heat cough, chest pain, sore throat, red eyes and blue blindness, breast abscess, eczema, and traumatic injury. [Usage and Dosage] For oral use: decoction, 15-30g, large dose can be up to 60g. For external use: take appropriate amount and mash fresh product for application. 【Excerpt】 Chinese Materia Medica Although Borealis has many magical effects, it cannot be eaten casually. We need to use the medicine according to the user's own situation. I hope everyone will not take it indiscriminately to avoid unnecessary consequences. |
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