What does Poria cocos look like?

In our daily life, coix seed is a common Chinese medicinal material, and its nutritional value is very high. Do you know what the role of Poria cocos is? What kind of healthy fats does coix seed contain? Let's find out with the editor.

What is Job's tears?

Job's tears is a very common medicine. Coix seed, also known as Fuling, is the dried sclerotium of the bacteria Coix seed of the Familiaceae family. It often parasitizes on the roots of pine and cypress trees. It is shaped like sweet potato, spherical, with light dark brown or dark brown skin, pink or milky white inside. It is called white Poria or Yunling after being specially processed.

Job's tears are harvested in July to September. After digging, the fine sand is removed, and they are piled up to "sweat". Then they are spread out to dry until the surface is dry, and then "sweat" again. This process is repeated many times until wrinkles appear and most of the internal moisture is lost. Then they are dried and called "Job's tears pieces"; or fresh Job's tears are cleaned according to different parts and dried, which are called "Job's tears blocks" and "Job's tears slices" respectively.

The role of Poria

Good for urination

The raw medicinal value of coix seed is soaked in 70% ethanol. When using it, the alcohol in the soaking liquid is evaporated and diluted with purified water to a certain concentration. Then healthy rabbits are selected and injected according to their weight. The chronic test results show that the urine output increases significantly after taking the medicine.

Dogs were given intravenous injection of coix seed decoction (0.048g/kg), but urination was not increased. It was also ineffective or the effect was too weak in rats. The urine output and chloride secretion were used as observation indicators. Rats (fasting for 12 hours) were gavaged with coix seed decoction. The results showed that under these test conditions, coix seed could not show its effect of promoting urination and dechlorination.

Coix seed does not have the effect of resisting deoxycorticosterone.

Antibacterial effect

The 100% decoction of coix seed has an inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus, etc. using the tablet hole method. The results of the antibacterial experiment on in vitro fertilization showed that coix seed had no antibacterial effect. The alcohol extract of coix seed can kill Neisseria meningitidis outside the body, but the water decoction is ineffective.

Effects on the digestive tract

Coix seed has a direct relaxant effect on the paraffin-sectioned intestine of rabbits, has a preventive effect on ulcers caused by cardiac ligation in rats, and can reduce gastric juice. It also has a significant protective effect on CCl4-induced liver damage in rats, significantly reducing alanine aminotransferase activity and preventing liver necrosis.

Anti-tumor effect

The main component of coix seed is pachyman, which has a high content. Pachymaran has no anti-tumor specificity by itself. However, if the carbon bond of β-(1 center 6) pyranose glucose contained in it is broken and converted into a simple β-(1 center 3) glucosan [called Pachymaran], the inhibition rate of mouse sarcoma S180 can reach 96.88%.

Effects on the blood system

It can accelerate the recovery of leukocytopenia induced by cyclophosphamide in rats.

The coix seed water extract containing water-soluble small molecular weight water sugar can increase the 2,3-DPG level in normal human blood cells in paraffin sections by about 25%, and can effectively slow down the depletion of 2,3-DPG during the incubation process. The overall 2,3-DPG level in mice administered intravenously was significantly increased.

Subcutaneous injection and oral administration of coix seed decoction can significantly increase the blood cortical ketone of mice.

Effects on the central nervous system

The decoction of coix seed was injected into the abdomen at a dose of 5-10g/kg, which had a sedative effect on mice that had been given caffeine beforehand or not. Synergistic effect of coix seed and pentobarbital sodium. Coix seed decoction (10g/kg) could not significantly increase the anesthesia time of sodium pentobarbital, but the dosage of 40g/kg significantly increased the anesthesia time compared with the control experiment, and the calmness index value also increased with the increase in dosage.

Who can't eat white tuckahoe?

Patients who are often prone to dry mouth and weak constitution should avoid taking it, otherwise it will have adverse effects on the body.

It is best for diabetic patients not to eat coix seed, because diabetic patients need to control their daily starch intake, and the daily starch intake should not exceed 5 taels per meal. The starch content of coix seed is very high, so it is best for diabetic patients not to eat it all.

Application scope of white poria

Job's tears is suitable for the general population. It is especially suitable for people suffering from water retention, edema, oliguria, dizziness, palpitations, poor appetite, loose stools, restlessness, insomnia and frequent dreams. However, those who suffer from kidney deficiency, frequent urination, yin deficiency, internal heat, spermatorrhea, qi deficiency, and dry mouth due to body fluid loss should take it with caution.

Job's tears have the effect of promoting urination, but you cannot take too much. Once you take too much, it will cause the frequency of urination to increase, which will damage the foundation of the human body and cause great damage to your vitality. In addition, patients with kidney deficiency will aggravate their symptoms and even experience nocturnal emission after taking it, so they should pay attention to the dosage and special family consumption.

Taboos on taking white Poria

Coix seed should not be taken with oyster shell, dandelion, realgar, qinjiao, tortoise shell, and white vinegar, because the properties conflict or the overlapping properties will aggravate the medicinal power, its diuretic effect will be too strong and the body's original Qi will be seriously consumed. Secondly, you should not take too much coix seed, otherwise it will also cause damage to your eyesight. For people who sweat easily, their physical constitution is relatively weak and they need to strengthen their body and nourish their essence. Taking coix seed will have the opposite effect, which is not in line with the secret of health preservation. Finally, it is not recommended for people with weak kidney essence to take coix seed.

Conclusion: According to the content of the article, we know that coix seed is a very common medicine. Coix seed, also known as Fuling, is the dried sclerotium of the fungus Coix seed of the family Familiaceae. It often parasitizes on the roots of pine and cypress trees. However, patients who are prone to dry mouth and weak constitution are best not to use Coix seed. In addition, you can also try to eat it according to the method provided in the article and cook it for your family.