In daily life, people are not only very familiar with various foods, but also come into contact with a lot of medicines in daily life. Among them, Ya Xinyuan is a relatively common Chinese medicinal material. Given that there are still many people who don’t know much about Ya Xinyuan, let’s take a detailed look at it below. [Alias] Sticky hairy hemp. [Source] Medicinal material source: the stems and leaves of Sesamum indica, a plant of the Sterculiaceae family. [Original form] A shrub of Sesame truncatum, up to 2m tall. Branchlets pubescent when young, later pubescent. Leaves are alternate; petioles are 3-10mm long and hairy; leaf blades are ovate or nearly circular, 6-15cm long, 4.5-8.5cm wide, with long acuminate tips, cordate bases, irregularly serrated edges, often shallowly lobed above the middle, sparsely stellate short hairs on the upper side, densely white stellate hairs on the lower side; 5-7 basal veins. Flowers are solitary in leaf axils or arranged in axillary cymes; pedicels are jointed, about 4mm long; calyx is 15-18mm long, densely covered with white stellate long hairs and mixed short hairs, 5-lobed, with lobes acute; 5 petals, white, unequal in size, spoon-shaped; 10 stamens, 5 staminodes; ovary with numerous nipple-like protrusions. The capsule is cylindrical, 2.5-3.5cm long, 10-12cm wide, with an acute tip, densely covered with long, wrinkled and curled hairs up to 4mm long. Seeds numerous, rhombus-shaped, about 2 mm long, 1 mm wide, with small longitudinal grooves. Flowering period is May-June. [Habitat distribution] Ecological environment: Grown in thickets on hillsides and hills. 【Properties】 Characteristic identification: The stem is round with longitudinal wrinkles, and the young branches are covered with short soft hairs. The leaves are ovate or nearly circular, 6-15cm long and 4.5-8.5m wide. The apex is long and gradually pointed, often with shallow cracks above the middle, the base is heart-shaped, and the edges have irregular serrations. The upper side is yellow-green and covered with sparse stellate short soft hairs, the lower side is lighter in color and covered with white stellate hairs, with 5-7 basal veins, and the petiole is 3-10mm long and covered with hairs. 【Nature and flavor】 Pungent; bitter; cool 【Functions and indications】Promote qi and relieve pain; clear away heat and remove dampness. Mainly used for abdominal distension and pain; dysentery; blood in stool; rectal prolapse [Usage and Dosage] For oral use: decoction, 6-15g. For external use: take appropriate amount and mash it for application. 【Excerpt】 Chinese Materia Medica In the above article, we analyzed Ya Xinyuan and knew that the effects and functions of Ya Xinyuan are very wide. As long as we know more about the medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicine, we will not panic when encountering diseases. |
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