In today's society, health preservation seems to be an eternal topic. Nowadays, many people like to use some Chinese medicinal materials to regulate their bodies, because these medicinal materials are natural and pollution-free. Here we would like to introduce to you the medicinal material Olamine [picture]. [Other names] An umbrella, six-cornered lotus, a single-leafed flower, a single-legged lotus [Jiangxi], a bowl of water [Shaanxi], eight-cornered seven, eight-cornered soldier seven, ghost mortar [Source] It is a plant of the genus Podophyllum in the Berberidaceae family, Dysosma pleiantha (Hance) Woods. [Podophyllum pleiantha Hance] or D. versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng, and its rhizome is used as medicine. Dig up in autumn, wash, dry or use fresh. [Original form] 1. Oleander: perennial herb, 10 to 40 cm high. It has a thick tuberous rhizome. Stem erect, glabrous. There are usually 2 stem leaves, with petioles 10 to 15 cm long, peltate, and leaves rectangular or nearly circular, 16 to 22 cm long, 12 to 19 cm wide, finely toothed, and with stripes when young. It blooms in summer, with purple-red flowers, clustered in 4 to 8 at the intersection of two stem petioles, drooping, with pedicels up to 2.8 cm long; 6 sepals, ovate or elliptic-rectangular; 6 petals, long obovate, with wrinkled wavy patterns at the tip; 6 stamens, anthers longer than filaments; pistil jar-shaped, stigma shield-shaped. The berries are nearly spherical and black. [Cultivation] It likes a shady and humid environment and avoids strong light and drought. It is suitable to choose loose and fertile sandy loam or humus loam for cultivation. For propagation by division, dig out the rhizomes in early spring, cut them into holes and plant them in each hole, with one plant in each row and plant spacing of 1×1 foot. Pay attention to watering during the growing period. If you find red spider mites causing damage, you can use 1 catties of dimethoate emulsion mixed with 2000 catties of water to spray. [Chemical composition] The rhizome and root contain xylans: podophyllotoxin (podophyllotoxin), dehydropodophyllotoxin (dehydropodophyllotoxin), deoxypodophyllotoxin (deoxypodophyllotoxin), astragalin (C 21 H 20 O 11 , kaempferol-3-glucoside), quercetin-3-D-glucoside and β-sitosterol, etc. [Pharmacological action] Podophyllotoxin can inhibit the mitosis of cells in the metaphase and has a significant inhibitory effect on animal tumors. However, due to its high toxicity, it has not been used further clinically. 【meridians】 Sweet, bitter, cool. Slightly poisonous. 【Functions and indications】 Clears away heat and detoxifies, promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis. Indications: snake bites, bruises; used externally to treat insect and snake bites, carbuncles, boils, lymphadenitis, mumps, and breast cancer. [Usage and Dosage] The dosage is 1 to 3 coins. For external use, mash an appropriate amount and apply it to the affected area or grind it into powder or mix it with wine or vinegar and apply it to the affected area. [Additional prescription] 1. For poisonous snake bites: take 3 qian each of Illustrated Lotus, Seven-Leafed Polygonum, White Horse Bone, Flying Crane, and Powdered Stephania, decocted in water and taken orally. Apply appropriate amounts of Yinxingcao, Baimagu, Liuyebaiqian, and Snake Grape externally, decoct them in water and rinse; then use fresh herbs such as Houttuynia cordata, Gangbangui, Xingxiucai, and Humulus to mash and apply around the affected area. [Remarks] The following three species of plants in the same genus are also used as octagonal lotus in different regions. 【Excerpt】 National Compendium of Chinese Herbal Medicines 【Source】 Fujian Folk Herbs After reading the above article, I believe everyone has basically understood the effects and functions of Osmanthus fragrans [picture], right? The medicinal value of Oleander [Picture] is extremely high, but it is not suitable for everyone. You should judge based on your own actual situation. I hope everyone will pay attention to this. |
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