Side effects of penicillin

Among the many anti-inflammatory drugs, penicillin is the most widely used. It is the first antibiotic used to treat human diseases. It is generally very effective in treating various inflammations, with the exception of mycoplasma pneumonia. Precisely because of its wide clinical application, many people ignore the fact that this drug also has certain side effects. So, what are the side effects of penicillin?

Many antibiotics have certain side effects, and penicillin is no exception. For example, it can easily cause allergic reactions. In order to take the medicine in a healthy way, it is very important to understand some of the side effects of penicillin and see if the medicine is right for you.

Side effects of penicillin

1. Allergic reactions: urticaria and other types of rashes, leukopenia, interstitial nephritis, asthma attacks, serum sickness reactions; anaphylactic shock is occasionally seen.

2. Toxic reactions: rare, but when large doses of this product are infused intravenously or administered intrathecally, convulsions, muscle spasms, coma and severe mental symptoms may occur due to excessive drug concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid. This reaction is more common in infants, the elderly and patients with renal insufficiency.

What to do if you are allergic to penicillin

Although penicillin has many functions, its side effects are obvious. After ten minutes of the onset of the disease, 0.3-0.5 ml of 0.1% epinephrine can be injected. If conditions permit, intravenous infusion of 5% glucose or glucose saline should be given. 100-200 mg of hydrocortisone can be added to the liquid. For those with a sharp drop in blood pressure, pressor drugs such as alamin or norepinephrine can be added to the infusion. Those who have the conditions can be given oxygen. Use desensitization drugs such as injection of phenergan (promethazine) 25 mg, and adopt other methods to treat symptoms.

Market research on penicillin shows that although penicillin has many functions, the symptoms of penicillin allergy are very obvious. Although penicillin allergy occurs suddenly, as long as it is handled properly, the patient's recovery and prognosis are relatively good. This emergency measure can also be adopted in rural primary medical units. For example, if a patient with severe allergic shock is transferred to the hospital urgently and no treatment is given at the time, various dangerous situations may often occur along the way.

The above are the side effects of penicillin and some of its treatment methods. However, I would like to remind you that although it has certain side effects, it is indeed used to treat a lot of diseases. For example, oral diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, urinary tract infections, etc. These diseases can all be treated with penicillin. It can be said that its effects far outweigh its side effects.